2 Samuel 2:32

Authorized King James Version

And they took up Asahel, and buried him in the sepulchre of his father, which was in Beth-lehem. And Joab and his men went all night, and they came to Hebron at break of day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׂאוּ֙
And they took up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
עֲשָׂהאֵ֔ל
Asahel
asahel, the name of four israelites
#4
וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֙הוּ֙
and buried
to inter
#5
בְּקֶ֣בֶר
him in the sepulchre
a sepulcher
#6
אָבִ֔יו
H1
of his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#7
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
בֵּ֣ית
H0
#9
לָ֑חֶם
which was in Bethlehem
beth-lechem, a place in palestine
#10
וַיֵּֽלְכ֣וּ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#11
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
הַלַּ֗יְלָה
all night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#13
יוֹאָב֙
And Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#14
וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֔יו
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#15
וַיֵּאֹ֥ר
at break of day
to be (causative, make) luminous (literally and metaphorically)
#16
לָהֶ֖ם
H0
#17
בְּחֶבְרֽוֹן׃
and they came to Hebron
chebron, the name of two israelites

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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